The challenge

AUSTRAC tranche 2 AML/CTF compliance

Accounting firms that provide designated services are expected to become reporting entities under AUSTRAC's AML/CTF regime from 1 July 2026 (subject to passage of legislation). This represents a signific compliance change for the accounting profession in Australia. 





What triggers AML/CTF obligations?

Firms providing ANY of these designated services will be reporting entities and must comply:

1. Company formation and administration
2. Trust establishment and trustee services
3. SMSF setup and administration
4. Partnership formation
5. Business acquisitions and sales
6. Director/nominee services
7. Registered office services
8. Property transactions
9. Tax planning involving structures












Core obligations for reporting entities

Customer Due Diligence (CDD)
Verify identity of clients receiving designated services before provision of those services.

Personnel Due Diligence (PDD)
Screen employees performing AML/CTF functions for skills, integrity, and expertise.

Suspicious Matter Reporting (SMR)
Report suspicious transactions to AUSTRAC. Cannot tip off clients.

AML/CTF Programme
Written, Board-approved programme addressing ML/TF risks.

Record-Keeping
Maintain transaction and CDD records for 7 years AUSTRAC Enrolment Each legal entity must enrol by 29 July 2026.




The stakes: Penalties for Non-compliance


Civil penalties up to $31.1 million per entity (for corporations) for serious breaches. Criminal penalties including imprisonment for serious contraventions. Reputational damage and regulatory scrutiny. 

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Avenue Capital Managers, 2024